Pressure transmitting medium Daphne 7474 solidifying at 3.7 GPa at room temperature

Abstract

A pressure transmitting medium named Daphne 7474, which solidifies at Ps =3.7 GPa at room temperature, is presented. The value of Ps increases almost linearly with temperature up to 6.7 GPa at 100 °C. The high pressure realized by a medium at the liquid state allows a higher limit of pressurization, which assures an ideal hydrostatic pressure. We show a volume change against pressure, pressure reduction from room to liquid helium temperature in a clamped piston cylinder cell, pressure distribution and its standard deviation in a diamond anvil cell, and infrared properties, which might be useful for experimental applications. © 2008 American Institute of Physics.