Experimental investigation of base oil properties containing modified TiO2/CuO nanoparticles additives

Abstract

The majority of lubricating oil properties are the product of a material being used to enhance or produce the desired properties. Different materials with various nanostructures are now being used as new additives to improve lubricants' properties due to their peculiar characteristics. In this study, oleic acid was used to surface-modified TiO2 and CuO nanoparticles to enhance the dispersion and stability of Nanofluid. The X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy FT-IR used to characterize the nanoparticles. The main objective of this paper was to investigate the influence of adding TiO2 -CuO nanoparticles on the thermal-physical properties such as kinematic viscosity, viscosity index, pour point and flash point of base oil and nano-lubricating oil, which is prepared by different concentration (0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8, and 1 %) by weight, and also the contact pressure (load - carrying capacity) was examined by using commercial portable Timken tester. The results showed increases in viscosity index and flash point of nano-lubricant oil by 7.69% and 7.07%, respectively.