Pemetaan Persebaran dan Trendline Kasus Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Gunungkidul

  • Rohman H
  • Enjang H
  • Kusuma O
N/ACitations
Citations of this article
8Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

There has been an increase in TB cases in the Gunungkidul area. TB case findings in 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 were 360, 309, 248, 353, and 528 cases. This study aims to identifies process of collecting health data on TB cases, identifying factors causing TB cases, and mapping distribution of TB cases. Descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The variables are health data on number of TB cases and environmental factors. QGIS 3.34 application was used to create a map of distribution of stunting disease. Process of collecting TB data at Gunungkidul Regency Health Office and health centers has been carried out electronically and online using a web-based information system, namely SITB, but in health centers there are still those who use the TB register book, namely TB 03 to validate data that has been inputted into SITB. The highest TB cases were in Kapanewon Wonosari with 89 cases (18.68%). There are risk factors that influence the incidence of TB in Kapanewon Wonosari and Playen. Population density factor in Wonosari is 1,158.18 per km2, and Playen is 575.93 per km2. Average temperature risk factor is 26.0 °C. Average rainfall risk factor is 244.04 mm. Average altitude factor is 254 meters above sea level. Average humidity factor is 83%. The highest distribution of pulmonary TB cases is in Kepek Village (2.08%), Bleberan and Ngawu Villages, each (1.14%). The highest extrapulmonary TB category is in Karangtengah Village (0.38), and in Bandung and Gading Villages, each (0.19%). The trendline of TB cases in 2019-2023 has increased and decreased every year. Decrease in cases in 2020 (3.00%), in 2021 (3.22%). Increase in cases in 2022 (5.83%), and in 2023 (9.73%). Active case finding and active case monitoring programs need to be carried out by the health office and related stakeholders.Terjadi peningkatan kasus TB di wilayah Gunungkidul. Penemuan kasus TB di tahun 2019 2020, 2021, 2022, dan 2023 yaitu 360, 309, 248, 353, dan 528 kasus. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi proses pengumpulan data kesehatan kasus TB, mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab kasus TB dan membuat pemetaan persebaran kasus TB. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Variabel yaitu data kesehatan jumlah kasus TB dan faktor lingkungan. Aplikasi QGIS 3.34 digunakan untuk membuat peta persebaran penyakit TB. Proses pengumpulan data TB di Dinkes Kabupaten Gunungkidul dan puskesmas sudah dilakukan secara elektronik dan online menggunakan sistem informasi berbasis web yaitu SITB, namun di puskesmas juga masih ada yang menggunakan buku register TB yaitu TB 03 untuk validasi data yang sudah terinput ke dalam SITB. Kasus TB tertinggi terdapat di Kapanewon Wonosari sebanyak 89 kasus (18,68%). Terdapat faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian TB di Kapanewon Wonosari dan Playen. Faktor kepadatan penduduk di Wonosari 1.158,18 per km2, dan Playen 575,93 per km2. Faktor risiko suhu rata-rata 26,0 °C. Faktor risiko curah hujan rata-rata 244,04 mm. Faktor ketinggian tempat rata-rata 254 mdpl. Faktor kelembaban udara rata-rata 83%. Persebaran kasus TB paru tertinggi berada di Kelurahan Kepek (2,08%), Kelurahan Bleberan dan Ngawu, masing-masing (1,14%). Kategori TB ekstra paru tertinggi berada di Kelurahan Karangtengah (0,38), dan di Kelurahan Bandung dan Gading, masing-masing (0,19%). Trendline kasus TB tahun 2019-2023 mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan setiap tahunnya. Penurunan kasus pada tahun 2020 (3,00%), pada tahun 2021 (3,22%). Kenaikan kasus pada tahun 2022 (5,83%), dan pada tahun 2023 (9,73%).  Program active case finding dan active case monitoring perlu dilakukan oleh dinkes dan stakeholder terkait.

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Rohman, H., Enjang, H. K., & Kusuma, O. N. (2025). Pemetaan Persebaran dan Trendline Kasus Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Gunungkidul. JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN BHAKTI SETYA MEDIKA, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.56727/4487hb11

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free