Optimizing green sustainable mosque criteria : A case study of Trisakti University nagrak campus mosque design

Abstract

Trisakti University initiated a campus master plan that elevates the criteria of green buildings in its planning. One of the facilities in the master plan is the campus mosque. In the modern era, the roof design of the mosque tries to get out from the paradigm of the Andalusian and Mediterranean domed roofs. This study aims to determine optimal design strategies for implementing the green building concept on campus mosque design. Simulation methods are applied using Autodesk Revit to create the main mosque design of Trisakti University Nagrak Campus. BIM models can be more accurately integrated into simulated, analyzed, and decided schematic designs. Based on the simulation results of the square bowl roof design, it optimized the maximum power obtained from Photovoltaic is 1.369.104 kWh/year and can harvest rainwater 22,507,929.6 Liters per year. In Addition, in the surrounding parks, which can be used as additional outdoor prayer spaces, the concept of integrated bio-pores and composter is applied, which can increase the absorption of rainwater that precipitates in the surrounding area of the mosque, increase groundwater reserves in the environment, and maximalize sustainable mosque design.