Hub and Spoke allocation to minimize the distance and frequency of transportation with Lower Noise Consideration

Abstract

City logistics is a concept that has developed lately. One method that can be applied is the application of Hub and Spoke in the Urban Logistics system. Hubs and spoke are commonly used for logistics systems in general. However, for hub and spoke in urban logistics systems certainly have different considerations. Using the system methodology, this paper proposes a mathematical model of the application of hub and spoke in urban logistics systems by considering several constraints, one of which is the minimization of noise caused by the transportation process.