A SEM-PLS Model Analysis: The Relationship of Health Promotion Model Components and Personal Hygiene Behavior to Prevent Scabies in Prisoners

Abstract

The full condition of prisons and the lack of health service facilities can affect prisoners' health conditions. In order to maintain their health condition, it is necessary to take preventive measures, one of which is the application of good personal hygiene. In improving the compliance of prisoners in improving their health status, it is vital to perform health promotion following the theory of the Health Promotion Model (HPM). The study aimed to identify and determine the relationship between components in the Health Promotion Model and Personal Hygiene behavior in preventing scabies in prisoners. The study utilized a cross-sectional design. The study samples were all prisoners in the Penitentiary Class IIB Mojokerto, amounting to 284 respondents, and data were collected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used the SEM-PLS technique, with three stages of analysis: 1.) outer model test, in the form of reflective and formative models, to determine the relationship between indicators and latent variables; 2.) inner model test, consisting of R-squared test (R2), effect size (f2), predictive prevalence (Q2), and Goodness of Fit test. The inner model test aims to determine the relationship between latent variables; and 3.) hypothesis testing to observe the significance value of the effect of exogenous variables on endogenous variables through the T-statistical value (> 1.96) and p-value (<0.05). A total of 284 respondents met the criteria for conducting data analysis.