Comparison of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Post- Traumatic Growth Status Between Healthcare Professionals Employed in Earthquake-Affected Areas and Non-employing Employees

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to compare the levels of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and post-traumatic growth among healthcare professionals working in earthquake-affected areas and those who do not work in such areas. Methods: This descriptive and relational study was conducted in Giresun. The sample of the research consisted of 119 healthcare workers working in earthquake-affected areas and 134 healthcare workers who did not go to earthquake-affected areas. Data were collected using the Demographic Information Form, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5), and Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PGI). The t-test for independent samples, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were used for data analysis. Results: There were statistically significant differences (p<0.05) in the total PCL-5 scores as well as in the re-experiencing, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and hyper-arousal subscales between healthcare professionals working in earthquake-affected areas and those who did not work in such areas. However, no statistically significant differences were found in the total PGI scores, points of self-perception, philosophy of life, and changes in relationships (p>0.05). A moderate and positive correlation was found between participants' total PCL-5s and total PGI scores (r=0.370, p<0.05). In terms of predictors, the number of children (β=0.137, p=0.020) and total PCL-5 score (β=0.361, p=0.000) were identified as the most significant predictors of post-traumatic growth. Conclusion: A significant relationship between PTSD and post-traumatic growth has been observed.