Predicting flow induced change in phase diagram of polymer solutionsin simple shear flow

Abstract

The change in the phase diagram of polymer mixtures under flow is animportant issue since flow may promote mixing or demixing of the phases in a polymer mixture. This work, compared to previous studies, presents a different approach with special attention to the rheology of polymer solutions and flow conditions. Different approaches including Marrucci's approach in calculating stored elastic free energy(?GE) have been reviewed. Marrucci's equation is obtained based on a fundamental analysis of polymer chains microstructure. The new approach introduces the proper viscoelastic constitutive equations to estimate ?GE. Selecting the appropriate rheological model is essential to correctly estimate the state of stress and deformation rates due to the flow. Moreover, the parameters of viscoelastic constitutive equations were defined, from the microstructural viewpoint, as functions of composition and temperature in semi-concentrated regions. Finally, flow induced change in the phase diagram of polymer solutions is predicted for a well-defined flow condition(constant shear rate and stress), and the results are compared with the previously reported experimental observations of mixing and demixing.