Synthesis and crossover reaction of TEMPO containing block copolymer via ROMP

Abstract

We report on the block copolymerization of two structurally different norbornene monomers (±)-endo,exo-bicyclo[2.2.1]-hept-5- ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid dimethylester (7), and (±)-endo,exo-bicyclo[2. 2.1]-hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid bis(1-oxyl-2,2,6,6- tetramethyl-piperidin- 4-yl) ester (9) using ruthenium based Grubbs' type initiators [(PCy 3)2Cl2Ru(benzylidene)] G1 (PCy3 = tricyclohexylphosphine), [(H2IMes)(PCy3)Cl2Ru(benzylidene)] G2 (H 2IMes = 1,3-bis(mesityl)-2-imidazolidinylidene), [(H 2IMes)(py)2Cl2Ru(benzylidene)] G3 (py = pyridine or 3-bromopyridine) and Umicore type initiators [(PCy3) 2Cl2Ru(3- phenylinden-1-ylidene)] U1 (PCy3 = tricyclohexylphosphine), [(H2IMes)(PCy3)Cl 2Ru(3-phenylinden-1-ylidene)] U2 (H2IMes = 1,3-bis(mesityl)-2-imidazolidinylidene), [(H2IMes)(py)Cl 2Ru(3-phenylinden-1-ylidene)] U3 (py = pyridine or 3-bromopyridine) via ring opening polymerization (ROMP). The crossover reaction and the polymerization kinetics were investigated using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), respectively. MALDI showed that there was a complete crossover reaction after the addition of 25 equivalents of the second monomer. NMR investigation showed that U3 gave a faster rate of polymerization in comparison to U1. The synthesis of block copolymers with molecular weights up to Mn = 31 000 g/mol with low polydispersities (Mw/Mn = 1.2) is reported. © 2010 Adekunle et al; licensee Beilstein-Institut.