The Role of Internal Audit in Credit Risk Management in Commercial Banks

Abstract

Purpose: This study focused on assessing the role of internal audit in credit risk management in commercial banks in Kosovo. Methodology: The methodology used was quantitative, involving data collection through a structured questionnaire for internal auditors and bank loan analysts in Kosovo. The survey aimed to gather information about their practices, adherence to Institute of Internal Auditors standards, and the organization’s credit risk management structure and responsibilities. The Chi-Square test was applied to test the hypotheses. Study Findings: Internal audit affects the reduction in credit risk and the definition of existing credit policies. Also, a positive relationship was found between bank size and the approach used in auditing, and the organisation of credit policies and credit risk management in commercial banks in Kosovo. Originality: Through this scientific paper we can present real and consistent results regarding the role of internal audit in credit risk management in commercial banks in Kosovo. Extracting data from the questionnaire and adhering to international standards on auditing leaves room to draw competent conclusions and recommendations in this area.