The Effect of Abandonment Schema on Borderline Personality Features

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between abandonment schema and borderline personality features from the standpoint of cognitive behavioral theory. In Studies 1 and 2, the authors developed the Abandonment Schema Questionnaire (ASQ) and examined its reliability and validity using a sample of 452 university students. Factor analysis of the ASQ yielded three factors: “Persistent abandonment and loneliness,” “Obsession and identification with significant others,” and “Disappointment with affection from others.” The results showed that the ASQ had adequate reliability and validity. In Study 3, the authors examined the relationship between abandonment schema and borderline personality features. A survey was conducted using a sample of 253 university students. Analysis of the results was consistent with a causal model indicating that abandonment schema affect BPD features of acting out via affective dysregulation. Future studies are needed to examine whether the ASQ is applicable to populations other than university students.View full abstract