Stethoscope with digital frequency translation for improved audibility

Abstract

The performance of an acoustic stethoscope is improved by translating, without loss of fidelity, heart sounds, chest sounds, and intestinal sounds below 50 Hz into a frequency range of 200 Hz, which is easily detectable by the human ear. Such a frequency translation will be of significant benefit to hearing impaired physicians and it will improve the stethoscope performance in a noisy environment. The technique is based on a single sideband suppressed carrier modulation. Stability and bias problems commonly associated with an analog frequency translator are avoided by an all-digital implementation. Real-time audio processing is made possible by approximating a Hilbert transformer with a time delay. The performance of the digital frequency translator was verified with a 16-bit 44.1 Ks/s audio coder/decoder and a 32-bit 72 MHz microcontroller.