Specific detection of Type 1 and Type 2 isolates of Pyrenochaeta lycopersici by loop-mediated isothermal amplification reaction

Abstract

Pyrenochaeta lycopersici is the causal agent of corky root, an important soilborne disease of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and other solanaceous crops. P. lycopersici isolates are classified into Types 1 and 2 on the basis of several physiological and molecular features. In this study, we aimed to establish a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method to identify Types 1 and 2 isolates. Using specific LAMP primer sets for Types 1 and 2, both types were easily identified within 35 min. The LAMP method demonstrated equal sensitivity to the polymerase chain reaction in molecular identification of the pathogen in cultured mycelia, infested plant roots, and their surrounding soil. The LAMP technology will contribute to the detection and identification of the pathogen, crop protection, and thorough understanding about the ecology of corky root disease of tomato.