Predictors of peripheral arterial disease in SLE change with patient's age

Abstract

Objective: To analyse the differential influence of risk factors of peripheral artery disease (PAD) according to age in patients with SLE. Methods: 216 patients from the Lupus-Cruces cohort were divided in three age groups: ≤34 years, 35-49 years and ≥50 years. A low ankle-brachial index defined PAD. Significant variables were identified by univariant and multivariant analysis in each age group. Results: Different factors were identified in different age groups: antiphospholipid antibodies/antiphospholipid syndrome and glucocorticoids in patients ≤34 years; in patients 35-49 years old, hypertension was the only statistically significant predictor, although a trend was observed for fibrinogen levels; a trend was observed for hypercholesterolaemia in those ≥50 years. Conclusions: Age may modulate the influence of risk factors for PAD in patients with SLE.