Analysis of the Influence of Thermal Treatment on the Stability of Ag1−xSb1+xTe2+x and Se-Doped AgSbTe2

Abstract

In order to systematize the knowledge on thermodynamic stability and thermoelectric properties of AgSbTe2-based alloys, several experiments examining the influence of thermal treatment on their structural and thermoelectric properties were performed. Samples with a nominal composition of AgSbTe2 and AgSbTe1.98Se0.02 were prepared and then annealed in various temperature conditions. It was confirmed that Ag1−xSb1+xTe2+x (β phase) is the only thermodynamically stable ternary compound in the Ag2Te-Sb2Te3 pseudobinary system. It was also proved that thermal stability of β phase is limited—it slowly decomposes below 633 K. In contrast to some reports, it was also indicated that a small amount of Se does not lead to stabilisation of AgSbTe2 crystal structure. Despite slow kinetics of the decomposition processes, thermoelectric properties of the material are notably affected by thermal treatment and amount of Ag2Te precipitations. Maximal ZT value of prepared materials varies from 0.65 at 575 K to 1.07 at 563 K.