Learner-Centered Experience-Based Medical Education in an AI-Driven Society: A Literature Review

Abstract

This review proposes and explores the significance of "experience-based medical education" (EXPBME) in the context of an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven society. The rapid advancements in AI, particularly driven by deep learning, have revolutionized medical practices by replicating human cognitive functions, such as image analysis and data interpretation, significantly enhancing efficiency and precision across medical settings. The integration of AI into healthcare presents substantial potential, ranging from precise diagnostics to streamlined data management. However, non-technical skills, such as situational awareness on recognizing AI's fallibility or inherent risks, are critical for future healthcare professionals. EXPBME in a clinical or simulation environment plays a vital role, allowing medical practitioners to navigate AI failures through sufficient reflections. As AI continues to evolve, aligning educational frameworks to nurture these fundamental non-technical skills is paramount to adequately prepare healthcare professionals. Learner-centered EXPBME, combined with the AI literacy acquirement, stands as a key pillar in shaping the future of medical education.