Who needs oral care? A study of potential factors associated with the need for oral care among medical patients acutely admitted to hospital

Abstract

Introduction: Oral health is important in relation to illness prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to explore potential risk factors for impaired oral health and subsequent need for oral care among medical patients acutely admitted to hospital. Methods: Patients were assessed using the Revised Oral Assessment Guide and additional data were collected retrospectively. Logistic regression analysis and Chi square test were used to examine factors associated with the need for oral care. Results: Age and smoking were significantly associated with the overall need for oral care. Being at nutritional risk, above the age of 79 years and receiving oxygen therapy were significantly related to specific clinical oral areas. Discussion: The results indicate that medical patients acutely admitted to hospital should routinely receive oral care.