Efficacy of kissing balloon inflation after provisional stenting in bifurcation lesions guided by intravascular ultrasound: Short and midterm results of the J-REVERSE registry

Abstract

Aims: Our aim was to investigate the efficacy of the kissing balloon technique (KBT) in the provisional stenting of bifurcation lesions guided by intravascular ultrasound. Methods and results: In the J-REVERSE registry, 300 non-left main bifurcation lesions in 299 patients were divided into two groups, KBT (n=163) and non-KBT (n=137). Patient and lesion characteristics were similar except for a higher prevalence of diabetic patients in the non-KBT group. The major adverse cardiac events (MACE) incidence at nine-month follow-up, including target lesion revascularisation, myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, and death, was 6.3% in the KBT group versus 9.1% in the non-KBT group (p=0.47). Regardless of more SB dissection (10.5% vs. 1.5%, p=0.001), the KBT group obtained a greater luminal volume in the proximal main vessel (MV) (7.8±2.3 vs. 7.0±2.0 mm3/mm, p=0.006), maintained larger minimal lumen diameter at follow-up (2.73±0.43 vs. 2.63±0.39 mm, p=0.04), and demonstrated less binary side branch (SB) restenosis (9.7% vs. 21.0%, p=0.0004), which was beneficial for both true and non-true bifurcation lesions. Multivariate analysis showed the efficacy of KBT on SB restenosis (OR 0.28, 95% CI: 0.12-0.62, p=0.002). Conclusions: Although the KBT increased SB dissection, it provided greater luminal gain in the proximal MV and SB with a similar MACE rate to non-KBT treatment up to nine-month follow-up.