Bio‐derived nanomaterials for energy storage and conversion

Abstract

This review covers recent progress and advancements in bio‐templating nanomaterials for use in energy applications. Viruses, bacteria, and fungus, as well as plant and animal biomasses such as woods, coffee grounds, and crab shells, can be used as the templates or carbon sources for metal‐ and carbon‐based nanomaterials. Here we provide an overview of each of these materials as a template, with emphasis on the synthesis methods and qualities of nanomaterials fabricated using these templates. Research in this field is understandably diverse, as such, we aim to further its development by providing a timely summary of current research. We anticipate that this field will continue to prove highly applicable to the salient and growing topics of renewable energy.