Selective packing for uncontrollable traumatic thoracic wall bleeding preserving cardiopulmonary function

Abstract

Background Uncontrollable chest wall bleeding secondary to thoracic trauma has been a challenging problem faced by surgeons. Thoracic packing has been described as a good alternative although most thoracic surgeons avoid it because of the potential deleterious effects on cardiopulmonary function. Methods We describe a selective gauze packing technique of the thoracic wall preserving cardiopulmonary function in 3 patients with uncontrollable bleeding, where gauze packs were placed on bleeding areas holding them in a “sandwich-like” arrangement between the skin and the pleura and tightly fixed with coated wire stitches using internal and external-thoracic Ventrofil® devices. Results Successful hemostasis and cardio-respiratory stability were achieved in all cases after selective packing. X-ray showed acceptable lung expansion and no heart compression. Conclusions This selective packing technique is simple, feasible and highly effective in managing uncontrollable post-traumatic or even post-operative chest wall hemorrhages when the life of patients is in danger.