Jamaica’s Renewable Energy Transition: Pathways and Challenges to Achieving 50% Renewable Electricity by 2030

Abstract

Jamaica has set an ambitious aim of generating 50% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030, reflecting its commitment to sustainable energy and climate resilience. This paper examines the key drivers and challenges influencing Jamaica's energy transition, focusing on the unique circumstances encountered by Small Island Developing States (SIDS) like Jamaica. The analysis covers policy frameworks, economic factors, technological advancements, and international collaborations that shape Jamaica's progress toward its renewable energy targets. Despite significant obstacles, including reliance on imported fossil fuels, financial constraints, and climate vulnerabilities, Jamaica's efforts offer valuable lessons for other SIDS and developing nations. This paper underscores the potential of Jamaica's renewable energy transition to serve as a model for similar contexts, inspiring a global movement toward sustainable energy solutions.