Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien dengan Hipertensi di RSUD Ende

  • Dewi U
  • Doondori A
  • Paschalia Y
  • et al.
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Abstract

Penyakit hipertensi menjadi permasalahan kesehatan utama di Negara maju dan Negara berkembang, hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tidak menular dan merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu secara global (Mahfud et.al, 2019). Data Word Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2022, menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 Miliar orang di dunia mengalami hipertensi.  Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada Ny. E. E  dengan Hipertensi dan menganalisis kesenjangan antara teori dan kasus nyata. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Hasil studi kasus pada Ny. E. E diemukan data TD 160/90 mmHg, sakit kepala, tengkuk terasa tegang, kelemahan, CRT>3 detik Hb 5, 2 g/dl. Masalah keperawatan yang muncul yaitu: perfusi perifer tidak efektif berhungan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah, nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen pencedara fisik, intoleransi aktifitas berhubungan dengan kelemahan dan risiko penurunan curah jantung berhubungan dengan peningkatan afterload. Intervensi keperawatan dilakukan berdasarkan masalah keperawatan. Implementasi dilakukan selama 3 hari dan hasil evaluasi yaitu: perfusi perifer tidak efektif teratasi, nyeri akut teratasi, intoleransi aktifitas teratasi dan risiko penurunan curah jantung teratasi. Setiap penderita Hipertensi berbeda-beda tanda dan gejalanya tergantung dari lamanya seseorang menderita dan lamanya pengobatan yang dialami pasien. Oleh sebab itu diharapkan untuk tetap menjaga kesehatan dan selalu patuh dalam minum obatHypertension is a major health problem in developed and developing countries. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease and is the number one cause of death globally (Mahfud et.al, 2019). World Health Organization (WHO) data for 2022 shows that around 1.13 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension. This case study aims to provide nursing care to Mrs. E. E with Hypertension and analyze the gap between theory and real cases. The method used in this scientific paper is the case study method with a nursing care approach which includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, implementation and nursing evaluation. The results of the case study on Mrs. E. E found BP data 160/90 mmHg, headache, nape felt tense, weakness, CRT>3 seconds Hb 5, 2 g/dl. The nursing problems that arise are: ineffective peripheral perfusion related to increased blood pressure, acute pain related to physical injury agents, activity intolerance related to weakness and risk of decreased cardiac output related to increased afterload. Nursing interventions are carried out based on nursing problems. Implementation was carried out for 3 days and the results of the evaluation were: ineffective peripheral perfusion was resolved, acute pain was resolved, activity intolerance was resolved and the risk of decreased cardiac output was resolved. Every person suffering from hypertension has different signs and symptoms depending on how long the person has suffered and the length of treatment the patient has undergone. Therefore, it is hoped that you will maintain your health and always comply with taking medication

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APA

Dewi, U. S., Doondori, A. K., Paschalia, Y., & Cahyani, S. L. (2025). Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien dengan Hipertensi di RSUD Ende. Kelimutu Nursing Journal, 4(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.31965/knj.v4i1.2018

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