The Effect of Celiac Disease on the Oral Cavity: A Review )

Abstract

Celiac disease is characterized by a permanent autoimmune sensitivity to gluten that leads to a disorder of the small intestinal mucosa and affects several organs. Alterations in the oral cavity are frequently observed in patients with celiac disease and may allow for early diagnosis and treatment. Specifically, dental enamel defects, recurrent aphthous Stomatitis, delayed eruption of teeth, and malocclusion have been found to be more common in this patient population. Therefore, dental clinicians should be aware of the oral features of this condition in order to facilitate early diagnosis and prevent consequences that can affect the overall health status of the patient.