Applicability of the Neuman Systems Model to the Gerontology Nursing practice: a scoping review

Abstract

Objective: to map scientific productions on the application of the Neuman Systems Model to the Nursing practice focused on health care for aged people. Method: a scoping review based on the methodology proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Seven electronic databases were consulted. Regarding the eligibility criteria, the following were considered: Population-Aged people; Concept-Application of the Neuman Systems Model in the Nursing practice; and Research Context-Health services. Results: a total of 14 studies made up the sample. The data were analyzed and summarized into two categories: implementation of the Neuman Systems Model in hospital, institutional and outpatient settings; and use of the Neuman Systems Model in community and home environments. Conclusion: the application of Neuman Systems approach to the Gerontology Nursing practice, in different care scenarios, proved to be promising, considering aged people as comprehensive individuals with multiple dimensions. This perspective has shown adaptability and effectiveness in meeting the diverse needs of older adults, resulting in an improvement in their quality of life in old age.