Reciprocidad ética en las transferencias intergubernamentales: Entre solidaridad e igualdad

Abstract

In the historical context of the decentralized systems there is always the concern to attempt regional diversity with unity, settling territorial heterogeneities in diverse legal and institutional arrangements. Such issues gain greater prominence when referring to financial, which necessarily requires the investigation of the axiological-constitutional fundaments of decentralized states, which are based on the conceptions of solidarity and equality. The present article aims to discuss the influence of ethical reciprocity founded on the idea of solidarity in the field of intergovernmental transfers. To reach at this objective we will present the theoretical foundations of the discussion centered on the existence of a constitutional axiological basis, the democratic legitimacy of legal experience and the research of semantic profile of solidarity that acts directly at the inter-territorial issues to the understanding the ethical reciprocity, which justifies the attribution of collaboration duties on intergovernmental relations, especially relates to financial affairs.