Ethical And Legal Aspects Of Development And Implementation Of Artificial Intelligence Systems

Abstract

The subject of research is ethical norms and legal regulation of social relations connected with the application of artificial intelligence technologies. To date, some experience has been accumulated in the regulation of artificial intelligence technologies and related areas. In this connection, one of the key tasks of this research is the analysis and brief generalization of the current experience of regulation. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific (dialectical, system-structural methods, analysis, synthesis), as well as private legal methods of knowledge (formal-legal and comparative-legal methods). Research of the current acts, recognizing ethical bases of artificial intelligence regulation, shows that this issue is very actual both for separate states, international associations and professional communities. Many stakeholders have developed recommendations, ethical charters, principles, conceptual and programmatic documents, and some have already laid the foundation for the legal regulation of the development, introduction and application of artificial intelligence. Ethical comprehension of possibilities and limits of artificial intelligence technology use seems to be the primary option of its social regulation. As a result of the research, the following key principles are defined: safety, clearness, and responsibility, the priority of human rights, privacy and confidentiality of personal data. Ethical norms elaborated by science and tested in practice can and, if necessary, should form the basis of legal and regulatory acts.