Categorization and Features of Simplification Methods in Visual Design

Abstract

Simplification is a very important graphic design method used by designers to make graphics more memorable and immediately recognizable, and is utilized in logos, symbols, posters, computer icons, and other design applications. The purpose of this study is to investigate the categories and features of simplification in graphic design. A review of relevant literature and a focus group technique are the main methods used in this research. The conclusion revealed that graphic simplification modes may be divided into extraction of the complete form and extraction of partial features. The former can be further divided into 1) rendering external outlines, 2) preserving structural relationships, 3) flattening, and 4) simplifying geometry. The latter can be divided into 1) emphasizing visual features, 2) emphasizing functional features, and 3) preserving surface patterns. This study also discusses and compares the features of these methods as used in design teaching and practical design.