Theoretical methodological aspects about earthquake prediction

Abstract

Earthquakes are the geological events that have generated the most transformations in the history of our planet. Although to date scientists have not been able to predict or forecast an earthquake, the detailed knowledge of its genesis, the constant and combined application of the different theories and methods that have been designed for these tasks; as well as, the application of a set of regional studies and governmental, local organizational and executive measures could reduce the high-risk situations that exist today in several countries. On this occasion, a tour of the main edges of these issues is made, starting from its conceptual framework, some of the main earthquake prediction theories invented by man to date are reviewed, so that scientists and decision-makers at the international level They can apply the methodological precepts exposed to their daily work.