Diagnosis and Current Treatments for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: A Review

Abstract

The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is a common pain generator for individuals with low back pain. Diagnosis and treatment of sacroiliac joint dysfunction is often a challenge due to the complex anatomy and biomechanics of the joint. In addition, patient presentation is often nonspecific. The purpose of this review article is to provide a concise overview of the relevant anatomy, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and the current conservative as well as interventional treatments for SIJ dysfunction.