Impact of knee extensor strength deficits on stair ascent performance in patients after medial meniscectomy

Abstract

After arthroscopic meniscectomy the relationship between the magnitude of knee extensor strength deficits and locomotor performance during stair ascent unloaded and when carrying a 22 kg load has been tested in 31 patients. The specific locomotor adaptations related to large strength deficits were also studied. The results indicate that large deficits were significantly associated to: 1) reduced activation of the knee extensor muscles (vastus medialis and lateralis) during the first double leg support and single leg support phases, and of the hip extensors (medial hamstrings) during the second double leg support of stair ascent, 2) overactivations of the hip extensors (gluteus maximus and medial hamstrings) during single leg support, and 3) longer cycle and step durations and lower cadences. Locomotor abnormalities in movements and muscle activations were generally found in patients with strength deficits greater than 25% while patients with smaller strength deficits (less than 25%) usually could climb stairs with normal performance. These results support the use of knee extensor strength measures to predict locomotor capacities, and also highlight the importance of postoperative knee strength rehabilitation.