Decomposição da serapilheira foliar e respiração edáfica em um remanescente de caatinga na Paraíba

Abstract

The litter is a major source of nutrients transfer to the soil, taking precedence in the process of nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems. The study aims to analyze decomposing of mixture of ten species of Caatinga in parallel with the soil respiration. The study was conducted at farm Riachão, located in the municipality of Pombal, PB. The rate of decomposition was determined by measurements of weight loss, with the aid of nylon bags (288) containing 10.0 g of leaves of the species. The soil respiration was measured through the release of CO 2 with the aid of plastic buckets for 24-hour shifts. Samples were collected every 45 days. Over a year of the study, 67% of leaf material was decomposed. The soil respiration was more intense at night and during periods where there was more rainfall. The C/N rate is relatively low, indicating a higher rate of mineralization. The rainfall and other environmental variables are important phenomena that influence the activity of microorganisms in the soil, causing a more intense decomposition of litter.