Dependence on Hypnotic Drugs in General Practice

Abstract

Of the patients in an industrial general practice 1.3% required hypnotic drugs regularly. They were predominantly in the older age groups (mean 62.7 years), with an excess of widows. Only 0.02% were severely dependent; the remainder were mildly so, though they had been taking hypnotics for long periods (mean 5.6 years). There were three main original indications for hypnotics-namely, medical (pain), psychiatric, and onset insomnia in anxious personality disorder. Onefifth of the patients first took hypnotics while in hespitaL The group as a whole manifested a high degree of abnormal psychological disposition. It is suggested that many patients who take hypnotics regularly may be placebo reactors, and a more critical attitude to hypnotic prescribing is required both in hospital and in general practice. © 1968, British Medical Journal Publishing Group. All rights reserved.