An evaluation of categories for tactical actions: A preliminary study of combat analysis in taekwondo

Abstract

Taekwondo is a combat sport having direct interaction between two competitors, in a shared space and with opposite objectives, in which tactical aspects play a crucial role because of the short duration of the contest and the quick interaction between opponents. Little research has been conducted about the tactical analysis of rivals in this sport; therefore, the objective of this study was to show how to perform a complete taekwondo fight analysis. The methodology consisted of two parts: (a) analysis and comparison of previous research to analyse categories in taekwondo, providing the study with more comprehensive categorizations; and (b) development of a registering tool based on the new categories that enabled the research to show what happens to a competitor during a taekwondo fight. Finally, the instrument was used to validate the tool and new categories. The tool allowed coaches and athletes to approach rivals analysis to use this information obtained in trainings and competitions.