Empowering Self-Management in Prostate Cancer: A Scoping Review of Mobile Health Interventions

Abstract

Purpose: This scoping review aimed to explore the application of mobile health (mHealth) in prostate cancer (PC) care, focusing on how these interventions have been applied to promote self-management and patient empowerment. Methods: A comprehensive search was performed across multiple databases, including CNKI, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. Studies were included if they involved mHealth interventions for prostate cancer patients and assessed self-management or empowerment outcomes. Data were extracted from randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies, and mixed-methods studies. Results: Among the 30 studies included, mHealth interventions were reported to support improvements in self-management and patient empowerment. Interventions ranged from remote monitoring systems and mobile apps to social media platforms, with generally high feasibility and patient satisfaction. However, the evidence remains heterogeneous, and challenges persist regarding data privacy, platform customization for older adults, and integration of theoretical frameworks. Conclusion: mHealth interventions show promise in enhancing prostate cancer management by supporting patient empowerment and self-management. Nevertheless, evidence is still limited, and future research should prioritize personalized approaches and address privacy concerns to better establish their role and optimize impact.