Perception of Pregnant Women regarding Folic Acid Intake

Abstract

Background: Folic acid plays a basic role in fetal growth, development and prevents fetal malformations. Pregnant woman's perception regarding folic acid supplementation is critical. Aim: This study aimed to assess perception of pregnant women regarding folic acid intake. Design: A descriptive design was utilized to fulfill the aim of the current study. Setting: The study was conducted at Obstetric and Gynecological Outpatient Clinic in Benha university Hospital. Sampling: A Purposive sample of 240 pregnant women. Tools: Two tools were used: A structured interviewing questionnaire which consisted of four parts: Demographic characteristics, obstetrics history, knowledge of pregnant women about folic acid intake and Modified likert scale to assess attitude towards folic acid intake. Results: More than two thirds of studied pregnant women had poor knowledge regarding folic acid intake. Only less than one third had positive attitude regarding folic acid intake. Conclusion: There was highly positive correlation between total knowledge and total attitude score regarding folic acid intake among pregnant women. Recommendations: Application of an educational program to improve perception of pregnant women regarding folic acid intake. Containing education program for pregnant women regarding benefits and safety of folic acid supplementation during pregnancy