PENERAPAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN BROCHOPNEUMONIA DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN OKSIGENASI

Abstract

Introduction: Children are very susceptible to various diseases which can be caused by germs, viruses and other microorganisms. Diseases that often occur in children are diseases of the respiratory tract. Oxygen is needed by the body to maintain the continuity of cell metabolism so that it can maintain the life and activity of various cells, tissues or organs. Bronchopneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs that affects one or more lobes of the lungs which is marked by the presence of infiltrating spots caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi and foreign objects. Purpose: to describe nursing care meeting oxygenation needs. Methods: the method used in the preparation of scientific papers is a descriptive method, with a case study approach taken in the Dahlia Hospital room. TK II Pelamonia Makassar from May 28 to June 2 2018. Data were obtained from the patient's mother and nurse. Results: The results of the assessment of vital signs measured blood pressure 120/80 mmHg, temperature 36.5 ° C, pulse frequency 120 times per minute and respiratory rate 28 times per minute. Bodyweight 7.5 kg, and height 73 cm, coughing up mucus, Ronchi breath sounds with the results of the chest X-ray shows infiltrate spots in both lungs. Nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance is related to excessive secretion production. Giving intervention and implementation of assessing the frequency or monitoring of breathing, auscultating additional breath sounds (Ronchi, wheezing), providing a comfortable position such as the semi-fowler position, wanting and collaborating with giving a nebulizer to change the ineffective airway clearance. By evaluation: Subjective The client's mother said that the client had no longer coughed up mucus, Objective The client did not seem to cough anymore, Respiratory frequency was 26x/minute, temperature 36°C, no sound of Ronchi breath, no secretions Conclusion: Handling of ineffective airway cleaning was related Excessive production of secretions by providing a semi-fowler position and nebulizer therapy has an effect on the thinning of mucus and sputum which clogs the airway.