Simulation Study on Emergency Evacuation Behavior of College Students in Considering the Influence of Dormitory Interpersonal Relationship

Abstract

As one of the most common social relationships among college students, the dormitory interpersonal relationship has important effects on students’ psychology and behavior. For quantitative analysis of the dormitory interpersonal influence on college students’ emergency evacuation behavior, an evacuation simulation experiment of college students carried out and coupling questionnaire survey, measurement and social force model of society to visualize the normal dormitory interpersonal relationship and emergency evacuation following relationship of college students, then simulation experiment is used to explore the impact of different types of dormitory relationship structure on emergency evacua-tion. The results show that dormitory interpersonal relationship is an important component of college students’ interpersonal network and has an important impact on emergency evacuation behavior. The close and united dormitory relationship has a good promotion effect on the emergency evacuation efficiency. When the emergency occurs, the dormitory interpersonal relationship of college students will partly transform into the leader-following behavior relationship, and the evacuation efficiency will decrease. The influence of dormitory interpersonal relationship on evacuation behavior is related to gender and grade which is higher for female students than male students, and is higher for junior students than senior students.