Discoloration of surface sealants by plaque disclosing solution

Abstract

Purpose: Surface sealants are widely used as a prevention strategy and are indicated for young patients with insufficient oral hygiene who also need plaque removal by professional tooth cleaning. The aim of this study was to evaluate discoloration of surface sealants by plaque disclosing solutions and to test to what extent this discoloration can be reduced again by professional tooth cleaning. Methods: In all, 96 extracted lesion-free human teeth were randomly assigned to treatment with either Pro Seal® (PS; Opal Orthodontics, South Jordan, UT, USA) or Opal®Seal™ (OS; Reliance Orthodontic Products, Itasca, IL, USA). Color evaluations after application of the plaque disclosing solution Mira-2-Ton® (Hager & Werken, Duisburg, Germany) were performed using a clinical spectrophotometer. Staining and polishing were repeated once. Color differences (∆E) above 3.77 were regarded as clinically relevant. Results: All sealants showed high, clinically relevant ∆E values after the first staining. Polishing led to significantly decreased ∆E values on PS-treated teeth; however, the median ∆E value remained above the clinically relevant threshold. Polishing on OS-treated teeth only slightly reduced ∆E values. After professional tooth cleaning both PS and OS showed clinically relevant ∆E values. Conclusion: Surface sealants show clinically relevant discoloration after exposure to plaque disclosing solution under in vitro conditions. Such discolorations could not be removed by professional tooth cleaning. Thus, in clinical practice, plaque disclosing solutions might cause esthetic deficits in surface sealant-treated teeth. The impact of plaque disclosing solutions under clinical conditions (e.g., in the presence of saliva and by various aspects of a person’s nutrition) should be investigated in clinical studies.