Cluster scaling relations from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations in a dark-energy dominated universe

Abstract

Context. Clusters are potentially powerful tools for cosmology provided their observed properties, such as the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) or X-ray signals, can be translated into physical quantities like mass and temperature. Scaling relations are the appropriate means to perform this translation. It is, therefore, important to understand their evolution and their modifications with respect to the physics and to the underlying cosmology.Aims. In this spirit, we investigate the effect of dark energy on the X-ray and SZ scaling relations. The study is based on the first hydro-simulations of cluster formation for diferent models of dark energy. We present results for four dark-energy models which differ from each other by their equations-of-state parameter, < (as a reference), a perfect fluid with constant equation of state parameter and one with < and a scalar field model (or quintessence) with varying