Tendências das classes de precipitação na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo

Abstract

Trends of the annual and summer rainfall totals of 21 rain gauges located in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (MRSP) are analyzed using three rainfall classes: drizzle, moderate and intense. The rainfall data series are variable in time length within the period 1888 to 2004. Mann-Kendall tests are used to highlight the possible trends that are fitted by simple linear regression when they are statistically significant. Positive trends are found in the annual totals of 9 stations in the MRSP central area, but only 3 of them occurred in the summer period. Significant increasing (decreasing) trends in the frequency of drizzle events in the annual (summer) period are evident in 9 (8) of the gauges analyzed and, in 4 (6) of them, the drizzle frequency decreases. Regarding the moderate annual rainfall class, 3 gauges show increasing trend whereas one presents decreasing trend. However, considering only the summer season, 5 gauges show significant decreasing trend and only in one of them the trend is increasing. With respect to the severe annual rainfall events, 4 stations present significant increasing trend and only in one of them trend appears to be declining. When summer season is considered, only 2 gauges present significant decreasing trend.