Abstract
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Peningkatan infeksi HIV anak di Indonesia searah dengan peningkatan presentase penularan AIDS dari ibu ke anaknya dari 3% (2013) menjadi 4,6% (2015). HIV anak menjalani t erapi antiretroviral (ARV) untuk meningkatkan jumlah sel T-CD4+. Stadium klinis berat pada HIV anak menurunkan jumlah CD4+. Pemberian suplementasi zat gizi makro dan mikro dapat meningkatkan status gizi HIV anak yang menjalani ARV. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan energi, protein, dan lemak terhadap status gizi berdasarkan berat badan dan jumlah CD4 + pada HIV anak di Kota dan Kabupaten Semarang. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Subjek yaitu anak usia 1-14 tahun sebanyak 31 subjek. Data dikumpulkan meliputi tinggi badan (TB), berat badan (BB), asupan zat gizi diperoleh dengan metode food recall 2x24 jam. Jumlah CD4+ melalui pemeriksaan darah subjek. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan Regresi Logistik untuk menghitung Prevalence Rasio (PR). Hasil : Asupan protein memberikan risiko bermakna terhadap rendahnya jumlah CD4+ (PR=2,8; p=0,018; CI=1,331-5,891). Kesimpulan : Asupan gizi (energi, protein, lemak) tidak terkait dengan berat badan rendah (BB/U) dan stunting (TB/U). A supan zat gizi yang berhubungan bermakna dengan jumlah CD4+ yang rendah (<500 sel/mm 3) hanya asupan protein. Asupan protein yang kurang pada HIV anak berisiko mengalami suppresi berat (jumlah CD4+ <500 sel/mm 3) sebesar 3,036 kali KATA KUNCI : asupan gizi, HIV anak , jumlah CD4 +, stunting ABSTRACT Background: The increase in HIV - infect ed children in Indonesia in line with the increase percentage of HIV positive children from mother to child transmission from 3% (2013) to 4.6% (2015). HIV -infected children using antiretroviral therapy (ARV) to increase the T-cells CD4+ count in HIV -infected children patients. C linical stage heavily on lowering the CD4+ count for HIV-infected children. Supplementation of macro and micronutrients can improve the nutritional status of children using antiretroviral HIV. O bjectives . The study aimed to analyze the relationship of intake of energy, protein, fat and clinical stage of nutritional status and CD4 counts for HIV -infected children in the regional district and the city of Semarang. Methods : A cross-sectional study in The Regional District and the City of Semarang. The subject of 31 HIV-infected children aged 1-14 years. Data collected included height, body weight, nutrient intake obtained by the method of Food Recall 2x24 hours. The number of CD4+ through blood test subjects. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results : The intake of protein significant ly increase the of low CD4+ count (PR = 3.036; p = 0.021; CI = 1.211 to 7.608 and PR = 2.8; p = 0.018; CI = 1.331 to 5.891). Conclusions: Nutrient intake (energy, protein, fat) is not associated with low body weight (WAZ), stunting (HAZ) and nutrient intake (energy, protein, fat) is not associated with low CD4 + incidence (<500 cells/mm3). KEYWORDS : CD4+ count, HIV -infected children , nutrient intake, stunting
Cite
CITATION STYLE
Maragareth, W., Hadisaputro, S., & Margawati, A. (2019). The correlation between intake of energy, protein, fat of underweight and CD4+ count for children with HIV. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), 6(2), 77. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2018.6(2).70-75
Register to see more suggestions
Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.