Synthesis and fluorescence properties of new ester derivatives of isothiazolo [4,5-b] pyridine

Abstract

A two new compounds with potential biologically active were synthesized: ethyl 4-(2H-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydroisothiazolo [5,4-b] pyridin-2-yl) butanoate and ethyl 4-(2H-4,6-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroisothiazolo [5,4-b] pyridin-3-yloxy) butanoate. The structures of all of the newly formed compounds were identified by elemental analysis, FTIR and 1H NMR. Their optical properties were studied in ethanol and n-hexane by UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. The ground-state and excited-state properties were investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) and the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) methods. The results showed differences between emission spectra in ethanol and n-hexane solution (solvatochromism) for both new compounds.