Combined Nasal Osteotomies with Caudal Transverse Osteotomy and Their Effect on Dorsal Geometry

Abstract

Congenital, traumatic, or developmental bony vault deformities may require additional interventions rather than classical osteotomies to correct the surface structure or angulations of the nasal bones in rhinoplasty. Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the effects of the additional osteotomies applied for the correction of the nasal vault asymmetries retrospectively. Methods: Twenty-one patients among 512 primary rhinoplasty cases between 2011 and 2016 with bony vault asymmetries were included in the study. Three patients had bilateral convex, 6 patients had unilateral convex, and 7 patients had unilateral concave surface deformities. Five patients had concave deformity on one side and convex deformity on the other side. Double-layer lateral osteotomies and caudal transverse osteotomies were conducted for the correction of the severe surface anatomy deformities of the nasal bones. The caudal transverse osteotomy was delicately performed with a special osteotome, which was designed to protect inner periosteum and mucosa of the nasal bone, and to prevent uncontrolled fracture formation with thinned edge. Results: Twenty patients (95.2%) had favorable results with restoration of a symmetric bony and cartilaginous nasal vault configuration. None of the bone fragments showed any rotation or malposition. One (4.8%) patient with a crooked nose had suboptimal dorsal geometry without requiring revisional surgery at the level of the cartilaginous nasal vault. Conclusions: The author described the morphology, clinical relevance, and correction methods of the nasal vault and the changes that occur in this area during rhinoplasty in patients with concave, convex, or combined three-dimensional nasal bone deformities.