EFEKTIFITAS SUPPORTIVE GROUP THERAPY (SGT) TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALEMBANG

  • Astriani M
  • Maryam N
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Abstract

Primigravidas who are pregnant for the first time tend to experience anxiety during their pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. Worries in pregnant women if not handled properly will have an impact on the physical and psychological condition, both on the mother and the fetus. In the guidelines for the implementation of antenatal care (ANC) pregnancy examinations by the Ministry of Health in the third trimester, one of which is the presence of a talk session or counseling. The implementation is not yet optimal, so that additional counseling is required in groups and on an ongoing basis. One of them  is Supportive Group Therapy (SGT). The purpose of this therapy is to reduce the level of anxiety in primigravida TM III pregnant women. Data analysis used Quasy Experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling. The sample size of 26 primigravida pregnant women on third trimester was divided into 2 groups, the intervention group and the control group. The results showed that the p-value on the intervention group was <0.005, namely the provision of standard pregnancy examinations plus SGT was effective in reducing anxiety levels primigravida pregnant women on third trimester. SGT is highly recommended to be carried out continuously and sustainably.Primigravida yang merupakan ibu hamil pertama kali cenderung mengalamai kecemasan pada masa kehamilan nya, terutama pada trimester tiga. Kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik akan membawa dampak terhadap keadaan fisik dan psikologis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Dalam pedoman pelaksanaan pemeriksaan kehamilan Antenatal Care (ANC) oleh Kementerian Kesehatan pada trimester tiga yaitu salah satunya adanya temu wicara atau konseling. Pelaksanaannya belum maksimal sehinga diperlukan tambahan pelaksanaan konseling secara berkelompok dan berkesinambungan. Terapi tersebut yang bisa digunakan salah satunya yaitu dengan Supportive Group Therapy (SGT). Tujuan pemberian terapi ini untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil primigravida TM III. Analisis Data menggunakan Quasy Experiment dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling. Besar sample 26 ibu hamil primigravida TM III dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Dengan hasil penelitian pada kelompok intervensi p-value <0,005 yaitu pemberian Asuhan standar pemerikasaan kehamilan ditambah dengan SGT efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada Ibu hamil primigravida TM III. SGT sangat direkomendasikan dilakukan berkesinambungan dan berkelanjutan.

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APA

Astriani, M., & Maryam, N. (2021). EFEKTIFITAS SUPPORTIVE GROUP THERAPY (SGT) TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALEMBANG. Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences), 10(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.35328/kebidanan.v10i1.1522

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