COVID-19 pandemic conditions: the role of sustainable environment in intentions to give zakat, infaq, and sadaqah

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to determine the factors that influence the intention to give zakat, infaq, and sadaqah of Indonesian Muslim communities using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model. The sample data used in this study were 128 respondents and processed with SPSS to test the significance of the regression model. The independent variables used are religious beliefs, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, while the intention is the dependent variable. The results showed that the idea of a sustainable environment had a positive and significant effect on attitudes. In addition, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control also have a positive and significant impact on intentions to the surrounding community. Amil institutions can predict the behavior of muzak through this paper. As for academics, this paper is used for further research by integrating perceived behavioral control as a predictor of Indonesian Muslim intentions. This study is an initial study that investigates the determinants of muzak behavior through the TPB model. Therefore, this paper will be helpful to a contribution from academics regarding the behavior Muslim community in the conditions COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia and the world.