Board Gender Diversity as A Moderator in The Effect of ESG Performance on Systematic Risk

  • Anggraini F
  • Cahyati F
  • Puspa D
  • et al.
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Abstract

The gender diversity of the board is essential to reduce the systematic risk of manufacturing companies. To mitigate this risk, manufacturing companies in Indonesia need to pay attention to and strengthen environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. This study aims to empirically examine the influence of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on systematic risk with gender diversity of the board as moderation in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study is 16 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019-2023. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS and Gretl programs. The empirical results of this study provide evidence of the negative influence of environmental and governance performance on systematic risk. However, social performance does not have systematic risk. This study succeeded in proving that the gender diversity of the council moderates the relationship between environmental performance, social performance, and governance performance to systematic risk. This research can be a foundation for companies to strengthen and improve the environmental, social, governance (ESG), and gender diversity performance of the board to reduce systematic risks and meet stakeholders' expectations.Keberagaman gender pada dewan direksi sangat penting untuk mengurangi risiko sistematis pada perusahaan manufaktur. Untuk memitigasi risiko tersebut, perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia perlu memperhatikan dan memperkuat kinerja lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola (ESG). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola (ESG) terhadap risiko sistematis dengan keberagaman gender pada dewan direksi sebagai moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 16 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2019-2023. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS dan Gretl. Hasil empiris penelitian ini memberikan bukti adanya pengaruh negatif kinerja lingkungan dan tata kelola terhadap risiko sistematis. Namun, kinerja sosial tidak memiliki risiko sistematis. Penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan bahwa keberagaman gender pada dewan direksi memoderasi hubungan antara kinerja lingkungan, kinerja sosial, dan kinerja tata kelola terhadap risiko sistematis. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan bagi perusahaan untuk memperkuat dan meningkatkan kinerja lingkungan, sosial, tata kelola (ESG), dan keberagaman gender di jajaran direksi untuk mengurangi risiko sistematis dan memenuhi harapan para pemangku kepentingan.

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APA

Anggraini, F., Cahyati, F. M., Puspa, D. F., & Meihendri. (2025). Board Gender Diversity as A Moderator in The Effect of ESG Performance on Systematic Risk. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi, 9(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.33603/jka.v9i2.10032

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