Sequence-aware heterogeneous graph neural collaborative filtering

Abstract

With the booming of the internet, a popular recommendation scenario has played a vital role in information acquisition for user where the latent heterogeneous collaborative signals and sequential patterns underlying a user’s historical behaviors are important for better inferring which item she prefers to interact with next time. Traditional heterogeneous information network based methods or sequential recommendation methods either consider only heterogeneous collaborative signals in the interactions or model user embedding based on only their own item interaction sequence, which either can hardly capture a user’s dynamic preferences or face a common data sparsity problem. In this paper, we propose a novel Sequence-aware Heterogeneous graph neural Collaborative Filtering model, called SHCF, which can address the above problems by considering both the high-order heterogeneous collaborative signals and sequential information. Specifically, we first construct a heterogeneous information network (HIN) by enriching the user-item bipartite graph with additional attribute information, and then design novel message passing layers for learning user and item embedding. For user embedding, we consider the sequential information to capture user’s dynamic interests over time with a position-aware self-attention mechanism, and capture user’s fine-grained static preferences on different aspects of an item with an element-wise attention mechanism. For item embedding, we carefully incorporate the heterogeneous attribute information with dual-level attention, which alleviates the data sparsity problem. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets illustrate that our model can improve the recommendation performance compared with the state-of-the-art methods.