Long-term experience with implantable treprostinil pumps in pulmonary arterial hypertension

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To compare clinical parameters and quality of life in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) at the time of diagnosis, at the time of LenusPro pump implantation and during intravenous treptostinil treatment. METHODS: Seven patients with severe PAH treated with intravenous treptostinil via implantable LenusPro pumps were evaluated, including NYHA classifi cation, six-minute walking test, BNP and quality of life assessment using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire before and after pump implantation. RESULTS: No signifi cant changes were observed in NYHA class and six-minute walking distance test. There was however a signifi cant improvement in the quality of life and a decrease in BNP levels. The mean EQ-5D-5L index assessed during subcutaneous treptostinil treatment was signifi cantly worse when compared to that assessed during its intravenous application (0.39 ± 0.24 vs 0.78 ± 0.28, p 0.05); the same is true about the pain/discomfort dimension. Complications occurred, namely one nonfatal pneumothorax, one nonfatal hemothorax, and one event of nonfatal treptostinil intoxication after refi lling. CONCLUSIONS: In patients who do not tolerate subcutaneous treptostinil treatment, the use of the LenusPro implantable pump results in a signifi cant improvement in quality of life with an acceptable safety profi le.