First branchial arch fistula: A rarity and a surgical challenge

Abstract

Although 2nd Branchial arch fistulae (from incomplete closure of Cervical sinus of His) are well known, 1st arch fistulae are much rarer (<10%) and are usually not tackled comprehensively. We present a case of a rare first branchial arch fistula of the type II Arnot classification, which presented with two external openings of more than 20 years duration. Patient had a successful resection of all the concerned fistulous tract. Review of literature and the surgical challenges of the procedure are presented herewith.