Parameter-uniform finite difference schemes for singularly perturbed parabolic diffusion-convection-reaction problems

Abstract

In this paper, parameter-uniform numerical methods for a class of singularly perturbed parabolic partial differential equations with two small parameters on a rectangular domain are studied. Parameter-explicit theoretical bounds on the derivatives of the solutions are derived. The solution is decomposed into a sum of regular and singular components. A numerical algorithm based on an upwind finite difference operator and an appropriate piecewise uniform mesh is constructed. Parameter-uniform error bounds for the numerical approximations are established. Numerical results are given to illustrate the parameter-uniform convergence of the numerical approximations. © 2006 American Mathematical Society.